a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét pt:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...

\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(-2xy^2\cdot\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\)

\(=-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-2x\right)\cdot\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)

\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(-10x^3+\frac{2}{5}y-\frac{1}{3}z\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}xy\right)\)

\(=5x^4y-\frac{1}{5}xy^2+\frac{1}{6}xyz\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}xy\right)\)

\(=-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)\cdot x^2y\)

\(=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)

2:

a: A(x)=0

=>5x-10-2x-6=0

=>3x-16=0

=>x=16/3

b: B(x)=0

=>5x^2-125=0

=>x^2-25=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-5

c: C(x)=0

=>2x^2-x-3=0

=>2x^2-3x+2x-3=0

=>(2x-3)(x+1)=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1

`a,(25xy^3(2x-y)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))(x,y ne 0)(y ne 2x)`

`=(25xy^3(y-2x)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))`

`=(y(y-2x))/3`

`b,(x^2-y^2)/(x^2-y^2+xz-yz)`

`=((x-y)(x+y))/((x-y)(x+y)+z(x-y))`

`=(x+y)/(x+y+z)`

`c,((2x+3)-x^2)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`

`=(-(x^2-3x+x-3))/((x-1)(x+1))`

`=(-x(x-3)+x-3)/((x-1)(x+1))`

`=((x-3)(1-x))/((x-1)(x+1))`

`=(3-x)/(1+x)`

`d,(3x^3-7x^2+5x-1)/(2x^3-x^2-4x+3)`

`=(3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1)/(2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3)`

`=(3x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+x-1)/(2x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-3(x-1))`

`=(3x^2-4x+1)/(2x^2+x-3)`

`=(3x^2-3x-x+1)/(2x^2-2x+3x-3)`

`=(3x(x-1)-(x-1))/(2x(x-1)+3(x-1))`

`=(3x-1)/(2x+3)`

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25xy^3\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\cdot\left(y-2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{25xy^2\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)^2}{25xy\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)\cdot3}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{3}\)

Bài 1 :

a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=2014\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-\left(9x^2-4\right)=2014\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=2009\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2009}{6}=-334\dfrac{5}{6}\)

b) \(5x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2 :

Ta có :

\(D=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9y^2-4\right)-\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)+12xy-4x\)

\(=4x^2-12xy+9y^2-9y^2+4-1+4x-4x^2+12xy-4x=3\)

Vậy biểu thức D không phụ thuộc vào các biến x,y

a: \(A=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy=2x^2-y^2\)

\(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

b: \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy=5x^2-4y^2\)

\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=1/5-1=-4/5

c \(C=x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(-9\right)^3=-729\)

d: \(D=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^2+10x+4\)

\(=20x^3-30x^2+15x+4\)

\(=20\cdot5^3-30\cdot5^2+15\cdot2+4=1784\)